Homemade and chip optocouplers on a breadboard

How I spent a weekend reinventing a 50-cent chip

An optocoupler is a part I’d seen in schematics for a while and quietly skipped over. There’s an LED pointed at a photo-sensitive transistor with a dashed line between them. The dashed line is the entire point: the two halves of the part are not electrically connected. The signal crosses as light, over a few hundred microns of darkness – and I wanted to see it work! So I built one on a breadboard before reaching for an actual 4N35 chip. ...

April 25, 2026 · 6 min
Lilka ESP32 device used as a Kobo page-turner remote

DIY Bluetooth Kobo page-turner remote with ESP32 and Lilka

Page-turn clickers are a real category: Kobo even sells an official remote so you can turn pages without poking the screen all the time. The official remote was out of stock when I thought of getting one, and the price was a bit on the higher end. So I thought of an interesting alternative: emulate the same thing with an ESP32 module, but with no hacks on the reader itself. ...

January 23, 2026 · 6 min